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Antalya
Because of the archeological and natural riches of the
area, Antalya is called “ the Turkish Riviera ” . The
sea, the sun, the nature and the history all merge
together in an enchanting harmony here where you can
find the most gorgeous and cleanest beaches of the
Mediterranean. The 630 km shoreline of Antalya is filled
with ancient cities and harbors, sepulchers, and laced
with beautiful coves, sandy beaches, lush forests and
rivers.
Kaleiçi creates a lovely corner with its
boulevards lined with palm trees, its internationally
acclaimed marina, its traditional architecture which is
set amidst the bustle of a modern city of Antalya; the
center of Turkish tourism, Aspendos Opera and Ballet
Festival, International Beach Volleyball, the Triathlon,
Golf Tournaments, Archery, Tennis, Skiing competitions
and many other sports. The Cultural Center of Antalya
has opened its doors in 1995 which hosts cultural and
artistic events like plastic artwork, music, theater and
a various different exhibitions.
Antalya gets its name from its founder Pergamum
King II. Attalos. The city was called Attalia referring
to Attalos-its founder; which is first called “Adalya”
and later “Antalya” by the Turks.
Archeological excavations proved that Antalya and the
surrounding regions have been inhabited for over 40,000
years. The Karain Cave, 27 km northwest of Antalya near
the town of Yağcılar contained artifacts belonging to
the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze ages.
Since 2000 BC the region has been ruled
respectively by city states such as the Hittites,
Pamphylia, Lycia and Cilicia and than the Persians,
Alexander the Great, Antigonos, Ptolemais, the Seleucids,
the Kingdom of Pergamum and finally by the Romans. After
the 7th century A.D. the region frequently changed hands
between the Byzantines and the Seljucks. In 1207, it was
finally taken over by the Seljuk's. The reign continued
in the following order: Tekelioguls, Ottomans,
Karamanoguls, and than the Ottomans again finally gained
control for good.
On March 28 1919 the Allied forces of Italy invaded
Antalya but on October 29 1923 Antalya took its place
among the provinces of the Turkish Republic. |
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Manavgat
The town Manavgat, which is 76 km far from the province
Antalya. was founded on the plain that lies on both
sides of the River Manavgat. The city center is 4 km far
from the shore of the Mediterranean. The Northern part
of the town is bordered by the Taurus Mountains covered
with beautiful forests. The river Manavgat, which flows
through the town, givesthe plain fertility and richness.
The Manavgat Waterfall and its delta are the most
important natural richness of the town. The other
natural beauties of the region in the South are the
Sorgun Forest with pine trees and the lake "Titreyengöl",
which was formed by alluvions that filled the delta of
the Riaver Manavgat.
Return to the junction on the E24 for Beşkonak. From
here it is c 23 km to manavgat, a pleasant market town
on the Manavgat Çayı, the ancient river Melas, which has
the usual complement of shops and banks. On the
outskirts of Manavgat a road to the left goes first to
(4 km) Manavgat Şelale (Manavgat waterfalls), a beauty-spot
much favoured by Turkish as well as foreign visitors.
Here under the pine trees, it is possible to enjoy an
excellent lunch of freshly grilled trout washed down by
a dry white wine. Approximately 3 km further is Şıhlar.
From there is an easy hour's walk to the site of
Seleuceia in Pamphylia |
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Side
Side can be reached from Antalya-Manavgat highway by
turning south 2 km. before reaching to Manavgat. Date of
Side's establishment is not clearly known. Name of Side
in Anatolian language means "Pomegranate". This
characteristic and the information obtained from some of
the epigraphs found in the region, it is shown that
Side's history goes back to Hittites. The city is
founded upon a peninsula. City of Side was protected by
the land and sea ramparts, and had lived through
Hellenistic and Roman eras. Its ramparts and the
entrance gate are its most conspicuous features. The
ruins of a number of waterways that had carried water
from the outskirts of the Tauruses and the nearby cities
can be seen. An old bath have been restored and turned
into a museum. Other artifacts that have been found in
Side are displayed in this museum. The most important
structure in Side is its theater, which can hold 15,000
spectators. The difference of this Roman production
theater from the other antique theaters in the region is
that its seating was not built upon an inclined slope.
The theater is two tiered and is seated upon an arched
structure 20 meters high. The orchestra and the stage
sections are in ruins. There are channels for the
rainwater under the theater. Some of the structures
worth seeing in Side are the Columned Road, the
Triumphal Arch, the Harbor, the Baths, the Temples, the
Fountains, the Water Cisterns, the Waterways, and the
Agora. |
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Aspendos
At 38 km distance from Side, Aspendos Theater has been
built in the 2nd Century, which could hold 17,000 people
is the best-preserved and standing amphitheater. A youth
named Xenon who has lived in this area created the
perfect acoustics in this theater that incidentally is
still not figured out how it was done. 13. In the 13th
Century Seljuks have used the building as a caravanserai
and is built with the typical Seljuk architecture in
which an arch have been used to strengthen the north
side of the building. After you pass through Serik on
Antalya-Alanya highway, turn north and enter into 4 km.
long road to Aspendos. It dates back V. Century B.C.
Aspendos Theater has been built II. Century A.D., and
have been used as a caravanserai during Seljuks and
occasionally have been renovated. With its stage, it is
one of the best-preserved rare theaters reaching our day.
It is still used for various occasions today such as
concerts, carnivals, festival, and oil wrestling. There
are some other structures worth seeing in Aspendos
compared to some others buildings such as Agora,
Basilica, Nymphaeum and the arched waterways reaching up
to 15 km long. |
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Alarahan
Alarahan is within the area called Pamphilia, which is
in Antalya 's Alanya district's Okurcalar town, and
within the limits of Çakallar Village . As you are
driving from Alanya towards Antalya , there is an
Alarahan turn at 30 km. of distance. If you drive 9 km.
inland you can encounter the “Historical Alarahan” which
incidentally has given its name to the area, after
traveling through forest and small residential areas.
Alarahan is one of the few “put into function historical
places”; within its natural beauty you will find the
Alara bastion, and Alara Brook, it builds a “History and
Nature Museum ”. Alarahan is on the historical Silk
Highway built in 1231 A.D. by one of the Seljuk Sultans
Aladdin Keykubat. The inn contains living quarters
appropriate for the Sultan's living, which is also known
as having the most exquisite examples architecture and
functional space of the Anatolian caravanserais. The Inn
is the only touristic location in the area where we can
see the lifestyle of the Seljuk Turks, introduce you
with the cultural elements and get a feel of it.
Alarahan has been in ruins until a couple of years ago
and has been restored between the years of 1998-2000
true to its original with its 770 years of history; it
is now a “living and functioning locale as it has been
in the past”. |
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Perge
It is built between Düden and Aksu rivers 18 km. east of
Antalya . Turn north from Aksu on the highway between
Antalya to Alanya, and arrive at Perge after 2 km. It
was away from the pirates' oppression and looting since
it didn't have any shores. Because of that, there is no
halt in its development stages. It was built in 1200
B.C.; and In 334 A.D. just like Side, Perge too entered
into a treaty with Alexander. Because of that, the city
did not enter into a war, and didn't burn down. It lived
through the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantium eras. Its
15,000 people capacity theater was built II. Century
A.D. The stadium near the theater can hold 12,000
spectators. Aside from Aphrodisias Stadium in Aegean
region, this is the best-preserved stadium. There are
about 30 rooms opening up to outside right under the
stadium seating are thought to be used as stores. During
the excavations in later years, a number of statues and
artifacts have been found. Some of its places worth
seeing are its Gates, the Agora, the Nymphaeum, and the
Columned streets, the Necropolis, the Basilica and the
Acropolis . |
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Köprülü Kanyon
Northeast of Antalya, taking the turn off for Tasagil
and Beskonak, is scenic route that leads to the 14 km
Köprülü Canyon National Park. The road crisscrosses over
the clear, flowing water of the mountain river and
passes through virgin forests, by rippling waterfalls.
Reaching the park , 92 km from Antalya, you will
encounter a valley of wild beauty rich in flora and
fauna. The canyon streches for 14 km along the Köprü
River and is 400 meters deeps in some places. At the
rest area there are fish restaurants offering delicious
selections. The Roman Oluk Bridge, which spans the
canyon, and the Büğrüm Bridge over the Kocadere stream,
were engineering feast in their time.From this park you
can take two possible excurtions to the ancient city of
Selge or to the Dedegöl Mountainst, highest peak at
2,992 meters. Mountainers will be unable to resist
climbing, exploring and camping in this rugged, scenic
spot. |
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